esophageal gland การใช้

• The esophageal gland overlaps the intestine ventrally.
• Members of this class'bodies usually have annules, their amphids elaborate and spiral, and they all have three esophageal glands.
• In " C . squamiferum " the endosymbionts are housed in an esophageal gland, where they are isolated from the vent fluid.
• The esophageal gland overlaps the intestine ventrally and the tail tapers to a pointed tip with a clear terminus In a study, second stage juveniles ( J2s ) averaged 458.51 ?20.48 mm in length and 15.35 ?0.76 mm in width.
• "In situ " hybridization has shown the activity of esophageal glands in the production of cell wall degrading enzymes such as xylanasa and ?-mannanase possibly involved in hemicellulose degradation; thaumatin-like protein ( TLP ) probably involved in protection against bacterial pathogens; late embryogenesis abundant ( LEA ) proteins possibly involved in the process of anhydrobiosis during survival in dry conditions; and two putative effector proteins that may alter the host defense mechanism : chorismate mutase and isochorismatase, thought to be interfering on the salicylic acid pathway and thereby altering the defense mechanisms of the host.